Magalimoto ambiri amakono amakhala ndi mabuleki pamawilo onse anayi, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi makina a hydraulic. Mabuleki amatha kukhala mtundu wa disc kapena mtundu wa ng'oma.

Mabuleki akutsogolo amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuyimitsa galimoto kuposa akumbuyo, chifukwa mabuleki amaponya kulemera kwagalimoto kutsogolo kumawilo akutsogolo.

Chifukwa chake magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi mabuleki a disc, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala aluso, kutsogolo ndi mabuleki a ng'oma kumbuyo.

Mabureki amtundu uliwonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ena okwera mtengo kapena okwera kwambiri, komanso makina a ng'oma pamagalimoto ena akale kapena ang'onoang'ono.

Mabuleki a disc

Mtundu woyambira wa brake wa disc, wokhala ndi pistoni imodzi. Pakhoza kukhala peyala yoposa imodzi, kapena pisitoni imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito mapepala onse awiri, monga makina a scissor, kupyolera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma calipers - kugwedezeka kapena sliding caliper.

Diski brake imakhala ndi diski yomwe imazungulira ndi gudumu. Chimbalecho chimayendetsedwa ndi caliper, momwe muli ma pistoni ang'onoang'ono a hydraulic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukakamizidwa kuchokera ku master cylinder.

Ma pistoni amakankhira pa friction pads omwe amamatira ku disc kuchokera mbali zonse kuti achedwetse kapena kuimitsa. Mapadi amapangidwa kuti aphimbe gawo lalikulu la diski.

Pakhoza kukhala ma pistoni opitilira imodzi, makamaka mabuleki amtundu wapawiri.

Ma pistoni amangoyenda kamtunda kakang'ono kwambiri kuti akamange mabuleki, ndipo mapadi samatha kutulutsa mabuleki akamatuluka. Alibe akasupe obwerera .

Pamene brake ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kumakakamiza mapepala otsutsana ndi disc. Ndi mabuleki, mapepala onse awiri amachotsa diski.

Mphete zomata mphira zozungulira ma pistoni amapangidwa kuti azilola ma pistoni kuti azisunthira patsogolo pang'onopang'ono pomwe mapadi amatha kutha, kotero kuti mpata wawung'ono ukhalebe wosasunthika ndipo mabuleki safunikira kusintha.

Magalimoto ambiri apambuyo pake amakhala ndi ma sensor ovala omwe amalowetsedwa m'mapadi. Mapadiwo akatsala pang'ono kutha, zowongolera zimawonekera ndikufupikitsidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo, ndikuwunikira kuwala kochenjeza pagulu la zida.