1) Zomwe zimachitika pakugulitsa zida zamagalimoto ndizodziwikiratu
Magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi machitidwe a injini, makina otumizira, makina owongolera, ndi zina. Dongosolo lililonse limapangidwa ndi magawo angapo.Pali mitundu yambiri ya magawo omwe amaphatikizidwa pakusokonekera kwagalimoto yathunthu, ndipo mafotokozedwe ndi mitundu yamagalimoto amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu nawonso amasiyana.Zosiyana ndi mzake, n'zovuta kupanga yaikulu yovomerezeka kupanga.Monga osewera kwambiri pamakampani, kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga kwawo bwino komanso kupindula kwawo, komanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwawo pazachuma, ma OEM agalimoto amachotsa pang'onopang'ono magawo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndikuzipereka kwa opanga zida zakumtunda kuti zithandizire kupanga.

2) Kugawikana kwa ogwira ntchito m'makampani opanga magalimoto kumawonekera bwino, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe aukadaulo ndi masikelo
Makampani opanga zida zamagalimoto ali ndi mawonekedwe a magawo osiyanasiyana a ntchito.Makina operekera zida zamagalimoto amagawidwa makamaka kukhala ogulitsa gawo loyamba, lachiwiri, ndi lachitatu malinga ndi kapangidwe ka piramidi ka "magawo, zigawo, ndi misonkhano yamagulu".Otsatsa a Tier-1 ali ndi kuthekera kotenga nawo gawo mu R&D yolumikizana ya OEMs ndipo amakhala ndi mpikisano wokwanira.Otsatsa a Tier-2 ndi Tier-3 nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri zida, njira zopangira komanso kuchepetsa mtengo.Otsatsa a Tier-2 ndi Tier-3 ndiwopikisana kwambiri.Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mpikisano wofanana pakukulitsa R&D kuti muwonjezere mtengo wowonjezera wazinthu ndikuwongolera zinthu.

Pamene udindo wa OEMs ukusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pakupanga kwakukulu komanso kophatikizana kophatikizana ndi kusonkhanitsa ndikuyang'ana kwambiri R&D ndi mapangidwe a polojekiti yathunthu yamagalimoto, ntchito ya opanga zida zamagalimoto yakula pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pakupanga koyera kupita ku chitukuko cholumikizana ndi OEMs. .Zofunikira za Factory pakukula ndi kupanga.Pansi pa gawo lapadera la ogwira ntchito, bizinesi yapadera komanso yayikulu yopangira zida zamagalimoto idzapangidwa pang'onopang'ono.

3) Zigawo zamagalimoto zimakonda kukhala zopepuka
A. Kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi kumapangitsa kupepuka kwa thupi kukhala njira yosapeŵeka pakupanga magalimoto akale.

Poyankha pempho lofuna kuteteza mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi, mayiko osiyanasiyana apereka malamulo okhudza momwe mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito pamagalimoto onyamula anthu.Malinga ndi malamulo a Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Waukadaulo wa People's Republic of the People's Republic of the People's Republic of our country, kuchuluka kwamafuta amagalimoto onyamula anthu ku China kutsika kuchoka pa 6.9L/100km mu 2015 mpaka 5L/100km mu 2020, kutsika kwa mpaka 27.5%;EU yalowa m'malo mwa CO2 yodzifunira kudzera mu mgwirizano wovomerezeka wochepetsera mafuta agalimoto kuti agwiritse ntchito mafuta agalimoto ndi malire a CO2 ndi machitidwe olembera mkati mwa EU;dziko la United States lapereka malamulo oyendetsera mafuta opangira magetsi oyendetsa galimoto komanso mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zimafuna kuti mafuta ambiri a US apite ku 56.2mpg mu 2025.

Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la International Aluminium Association limapereka, kulemera kwa magalimoto amafuta kumakhala kogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.Pakuchepetsa 100kg pagalimoto iliyonse, pafupifupi 0.6L yamafuta imatha kupulumutsidwa pa kilomita 100, ndipo 800-900g ya CO2 imatha kuchepetsedwa.Magalimoto achikhalidwe ndi opepuka kulemera kwa thupi.Quantification ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zosungira mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa utsi pakali pano, ndipo zakhala njira yosapeŵeka pakukula kwamakampani amagalimoto.

B.Kuyenda kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kumalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopepuka
Ndi kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi, maulendo oyendayenda akadali chinthu chofunikira cholepheretsa chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi.Malinga ndi deta yofunikira kuchokera ku International Aluminium Association, kulemera kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumagwirizana bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu ndi kachulukidwe ka batire yamphamvu, kulemera kwa galimoto yonse ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kuyenda kwagalimoto yamagetsi.Ngati kulemera kwa galimoto yoyera yamagetsi kumachepetsedwa ndi 10kg, maulendo oyendayenda amatha kuwonjezeka ndi 2.5km.Choncho, chitukuko cha magalimoto magetsi mu mkhalidwe watsopano ali ndi kufunikira mwamsanga opepuka.

C. Aluminium alloy imakhala ndi mtengo wokwanira komanso ndiyomwe imakonda kwambiri pamagalimoto opepuka.
Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zopezera zopepuka: kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopepuka, kapangidwe kopepuka komanso kupanga kopepuka.Kuchokera pamalingaliro azinthu, zida zopepuka zimaphatikizira ma aloyi a aluminiyamu, ma aloyi a magnesium, ulusi wa kaboni ndi zitsulo zolimba kwambiri.Pankhani ya kuchepetsa kulemera, zitsulo zachitsulo-aluminium alloy-magnesium alloy-carbon fiber zimasonyeza chizolowezi chowonjezera kuchepetsa kulemera;kutengera mtengo, chitsulo champhamvu-aluminium alloy-magnesium alloy-carbon fiber chikuwonetsa chizolowezi chokwera mtengo.Pakati pa zida zopepuka zamagalimoto, mtengo wokwanira wa zida za aluminiyamu ndi wokwera kuposa wachitsulo, magnesiamu, mapulasitiki ndi zida zophatikizika, ndipo uli ndi zabwino zofananira paukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito, chitetezo chogwira ntchito komanso kubwezeretsanso.Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti pamsika wazinthu zopepuka mu 2020, ma aluminiyamu aloyi amakhala okwera mpaka 64%, ndipo pakadali pano ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chopepuka.